Refining

Studies highlight chance for E. coli as energy source

Source: 
Ars Technica
A pair of studies published this week discuss how genetically engineered E. coli bacteria can produce a hydrocarbon that works as a petroleum substitute, Ars Technica reports.

DOE to invest $18 million in four biofuel refineries

Source: 
The Des Moines Register
The Energy Department announced an $18 million commitment to four advanced biofuels refineries in Iowa, California and Washington, The Des Moines Register reports.

DOE grants $125 million for university biofuel research

Source: 
Michigan Live
The Energy Department awarded a five-year, $125 million grant to Michigan State and the University of Wisconsin to continue a joint biofuel research center, Michigan Live reports.
USDA Photo

Lower EIA biofuels estimate raises questions

Opponents of the Renewable Fuel Standard have raised concerns about the biofuel industry's ability to produce enough non-corn cellulosic fuels to meet federal mandates. This week, the Energy Department added to the debate by lowering its 2013 production forecast.

The department's Energy Information Administration had given the Environmental Protection Agency last October a prediction of 9.6 million gallons of cellulosic biofuels. On Tuesday, it lowered that number to 5 million gallons in an issue brief published on the EIA site that offered no explanation for the drop.

List of ethanol plants idled since drought began

Many U.S. ethanol plants have halted production over the past year, mostly because the drought has made it difficult to get locally produced corn. Most plan to restart, but it may not be until the 2013 corn crop is harvested in September.

EPA Photo

EPA opens fresh biofuels debate with 2013 RFS targets

The Environmental Protection Agency on Thursday proposed a nearly 9 percent increase in biofuels use this year under the federal Renewable Fuel Standard, launching an annual debate over the use of ethanol and other alternative fuels in cars and trucks.

The announcement of proposed targets by EPA opens a 45-day comment period. EPA also proposed changes to address fraud in the Renewable Identification Numbers system used by the biofuels industry and fuels marketers to show compliance with the RFS.

EPA proposes 9 percent boost in biofuels use

The Environmental Protection Agency on Thursday proposed a nearly 9 percent increase in the use of biofuels this year under the federal Renewable Fuel Standard.

The agency set an overall total of 16.55 billion gallons to be used in transportation, compared to 15.2 billion gallons last year. The 2013 target includes increases in the use of advanced biofuels, biomass-based diesel and cellulosic biofuels.

Senate Armed Services Committee confirmation hearing on Hagel nomination

Washington, January 31, 2013, 9:30 am

Senate Armed Services Committee holds hearing on the nomination of Chuck Hagel to head the Defense Department. 

USDA Photo

Federal court strikes EPA 2012 cellulosic biofuel target

A federal court on Friday granted a partial victory to opponents of the Renewable Fuel Standard by rejecting the Obama administration's 2012 cellulosic biofuels estimate.

The U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington ruled that the Environmental Protection Agency overestimated 2012 cellulosic biofuels output, sending the calculation back to the agency. It was unclear, however, how the order would affect refiners who must pay credits to the government based on the estimate, and how it would change EPA's estimate for 2013.

White House Photo

Hagel seen likely to continue Pentagon's biofuels push

The choice of Chuck Hagel to lead the Pentagon would put the former Nebraska senator in line to have a potentially immense impact on domestic biofuels production, one that biofuels backers say will help the nascent industry but detractors contend will waste taxpayer dollars.  

The Defense Department is on track under President Barack Obama to spur production of cellulosic biofuels from non-food sources through the Navy's Great Green Fleet initiative. 

The department is also participating in the administration's planned $510 million grant program for new biofuels refineries, and individual military branches are making their own headways into energy efficiency improvements and biofuels use.

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